Recent developments in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict show changing dynamics, with a number of factors influencing the situation on the ground. In recent months, the intensification of violence has increased, especially following attacks carried out by the Hamas militant group from the Gaza Strip and Israel’s significant military response. This fighting not only resulted in many casualties, but also triggered a wave of refugees in the region. One of the main factors in this conflict is the settlement problem. Israel continues to build settlements in the West Bank, which are considered illegal under international law. These settlements further complicate the peace process, creating tensions between Palestinian and Israeli communities. In addition, conflicts with young Palestinians who are increasingly involved in clashes with Israeli security forces are increasingly fueling tensions. On the diplomatic side, there have been efforts by several countries, including Arab countries, to defuse the conflict through dialogue. However, to date, these initiatives have not produced substantial results. Meetings organized at various international forums often deadlocked, with each side sticking to their positions. The role of social media cannot be ignored in accelerating the dissemination of information and mobilizing support. Global protests and campaigns are increasingly supporting the rights of the Palestinian people, adding pressure on Western governments to interact with the situation on the ground. Meanwhile, netizens around the world use the platform to voice their views, sometimes leading to further controversy and tension. Movements within Israel also influence the dynamics of this conflict. Elected governments often consist of diverse coalitions, sometimes focusing on pressing domestic issues and diverting attention from the Palestinian cause. Israel’s foreign policy of wanting to strengthen relations with the Gulf countries is in the spotlight, even though many demand that Palestinian rights remain a priority. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza is worsening, resulting in increased international assistance being needed. Humanitarian organizations reported inadequate supplies of food, medicine and clean water. This situation encourages the international community to seek sustainable solutions that respect the human rights of all parties. Meanwhile, the experiences and opinions of younger generations on both sides are increasingly important. In both Israel and Palestine, many young people have begun to advocate for peace and coexistence. They used education and dialogue as tools to build bridges between two cultures that had long been in conflict. Finally, the dynamics of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict continue, with countless challenges. As tensions continue to rise, the hope for lasting peace remains an ideal that must be pursued by all regional and international parties.